{"id":1621,"date":"2024-11-18T20:41:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T11:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=1621"},"modified":"2026-02-14T10:40:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T01:40:18","slug":"eu-%ec%9c%a0%eb%9f%bd%ec%97%b0%ed%95%a9-%ec%9d%b4%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c-%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%b4%eb%b2%84-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b0%84-%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c%eb%b2%95-%ec%a0%81%ec%9a%a9%ec%97%90-%ea%b4%80%ed%95%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=1621","title":{"rendered":"[EU] \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c, \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38 \uc2b9\uc778"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-bottom-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts1621&amp;print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c(Council of the European Union)\ub294 11\uc6d4 18\uc77c&nbsp;\uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud1b5 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2024\/11\/18\/cyberspace-council-approves-declaration-to-promote-common-understanding-of-application-of-international-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uc774&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-15833-2024-INIT\/en\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc740<\/a>&nbsp;\uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 EU\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740 \uc8fc\uad8c\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70,&nbsp;\uc720\uc5d4 \ud5cc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;\ud0c8\ub9b0 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc791\uc804\uc5d0&nbsp;\ub530\ub974\uba74, \uae30\ubcf8 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uacf5\uc720 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uad6d\uc81c \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640&nbsp;\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc8fc\uad8c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4&nbsp;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \uc120\uc5b8\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uce21\uba74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc758\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub79c\uc12c\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud070 \ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/disarmament.unoda.org\/group-of-governmental-experts\/#:~:text=In%20GA%20resolution%2073%2F266,the%20General%20Assembly%20in%202021.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uc720\uc5d4 \uc815\ubd80 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uadf8\ub8f9(GGE)\uc758<\/a>&nbsp;\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc791\uc804\uc758&nbsp;\uc2e4\uc0ac(due diligence)\uc640 \uc608\ubc29\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uc720\ud574\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc791\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uadc0\uc18d \ubb38\uc81c(the issue of attribution)\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \ubc0f \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uaddc\uc57d<\/a>\u00a0\uc81c19\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c17\uc870\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uc778\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uaca9\ucc28(\uc778\ud130\ub137 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc811\uadfc)\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uacfc \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec EU \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 10\uc6d4\uc5d0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.european-cyber-resilience-act.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uc720\ub7fd \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\ubc95\uc744<\/a>&nbsp;\ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4 . \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ubcf4\uc548 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub3d9 \ubc95\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc2dc\ud589\uc740 \ubc1c\ud6a8 \ud6c4 36\uac1c\uc6d4 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\ub144\uc5d0 \uc720\uc5d4 \ucd1d\ud68c\ub294&nbsp;&nbsp;\uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ubcf4\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2e4\ubb34 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744&nbsp;\uc18c\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4.  EU\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc704\ud611\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud611\ub825 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294&nbsp;\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc2e4\ubb34 \uadf8\ub8f9(OEWG) \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meta\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uc220 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740&nbsp;\ucd5c\uadfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 EU\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ubcf4\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\uc870\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \ubc0f \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\uc801 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbfc\uac04 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. EU\uac00 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ubc95\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ub840\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurist.org\/news\/2024\/11\/eu-council-approves-declaration-on-international-law-in-cyberspace\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.jurist.org\/news\/2024\/11\/eu-council-approves-declaration-on-international-law-in-cyberspace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.jurist.org<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-bottom-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts1621&amp;print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c(Council of the European Union)\ub294 11\uc6d4 18\uc77c&nbsp;\uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud1b5 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774&nbsp;\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc740&nbsp;\uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 EU\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740 \uc8fc\uad8c\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70,&nbsp;\uc720\uc5d4 \ud5cc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;\ud0c8\ub9b0 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3,28],"tags":[1028,1033,1029,1030,1034,1032,1031,937],"class_list":["post-1621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-right","category-information-rights","category-overseas-legal-policy-trends","tag-council-of-the-european-union","tag-1033","tag-1029","tag-1030","tag-1034","tag-1032","tag-1031","tag-937"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/earth-3866609_1280.jpg?fit=1280%2C633&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1621"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1846,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions\/1846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}