{"id":1645,"date":"2024-11-21T15:49:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=1645"},"modified":"2026-02-14T11:28:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T02:28:20","slug":"thailand-%ed%83%9c%ea%b5%ad-%eb%b2%95%ec%9b%90-%ec%8a%a4%ed%8c%8c%ec%9d%b4%ec%9b%a8%ec%96%b4-%ec%98%a4%ec%9a%a9-%ec%86%8c%ec%86%a1-%ea%b8%b0%ea%b0%81%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c-%eb%b9%84%eb%82%9c-%ec%97%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=1645","title":{"rendered":"[Thailand] \ud0dc\uad6d \ubc95\uc6d0, \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc624\uc6a9 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uae30\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c \uc5ec\ub860 \ud655\uc0b0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\uad6d\uc81c\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0(Amnesty International)\ub294 11\uc6d4 21\uc77c \ud0dc\uad6d \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 NSO \uadf8\ub8f9 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0(NSO Group Technologies)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc624\uc6a9 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 “\uac71\uc815\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc88c\uc808(alarming setback)”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc778\uad8c\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub17c\ud3c9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 NSO \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \ud398\uac00\uc218\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud0dc\uad6d \uc778\uad8c \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ub824\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ubc29\ucf55 \ubbfc\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0, \ubc95\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pai Dao Din\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud0dc\uad6d \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 Jatupat Boonpattararaksa\ub294 NSO Group\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c Pegasus \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. Pai\ub294 Apple\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uacbd\uace0 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uacfc \ud0dc\uad6d \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 Citizen Lab\uc758 2022\ub144 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c<\/a> \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c 2023\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95 \ud589\uc704 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 Pegasus \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 30\uba85\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uce5c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c 2020-2021\ub144 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. Pai\ub294 NSO Group\uc774 Pegasus \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc624\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. Pai\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc218\uc9d1\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc804\uc1a1\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pai\uc758 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc758 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud551<\/a> \uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, NSO\ub294 2021\ub144 \ud398\uac00\uc218\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ud3ed\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc6a9\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\ubd80 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub9ac\ud551\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud398\uac00\uc218\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uac10\uc2dc \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 ‘\uad6d\uac00 \uc548\ubcf4’ \uc6b0\ub824\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubc94\uc8c4 \ubc0f \ud14c\ub7ec\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud64d\ubcf4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NSO\uac00 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc624\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 Pai\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 NSO \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \ud398\uac00\uc218\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud5c8\uac00\ub9cc \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uad6c\ub9e4 \ud6c4 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc624\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ud0dc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95<\/a> \uc81c32\uc870 , <\/a>\uc138\uacc4\uc778\uad8c\uc120\uc5b8(UDHR)<\/a> \uc81c12\uc870 , \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \ubc0f \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uaddc\uc57d(ICCPR) \uc81c17\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5 <\/a>\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc758\uacac\uacfc \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \uc99d\uc9c4 \ubc0f \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc720\uc5d4 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uad00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uad8c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub204\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UN \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68 \uc6d0\uce59( UN Guiding Principles<\/a> )\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c NSO \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 “\ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uad8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4, \uc608\ubc29, \uc644\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85”\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uad8c \uc2e4\uc0ac(human rights due diligence<\/a>)\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. UN \uc9c0\uce68 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc81c\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Source : www.jurist.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n

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\uad6d\uc81c\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0(Amnesty International)\ub294 11\uc6d4 21\uc77c \ud0dc\uad6d \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 NSO \uadf8\ub8f9 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0(NSO Group Technologies)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc624\uc6a9 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 “\uac71\uc815\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc88c\uc808(alarming setback)”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uad8c\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub17c\ud3c9\ud588\ub2e4. “\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 NSO \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \ud398\uac00\uc218\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud0dc\uad6d \uc778\uad8c \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ub824\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1,3],"tags":[1057,1059,1056,1054,1063,1055,1053,1060,1061,1062,1058],"class_list":["post-1645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybercrime-and-human-rights","category-human-right","category-information-rights","tag-amnesty-international","tag-due-diligence","tag-nso-group","tag-pegasus","tag-spyware","tag-1055","tag-1053","tag-1060","tag-1061","tag-1062","tag-1058"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/network-3664108_1280-e1732953304650.jpg?fit=1280%2C620&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1645"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1847,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1645\/revisions\/1847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}