{"id":1932,"date":"2025-01-10T15:18:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T06:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=1932"},"modified":"2026-02-14T10:43:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T01:43:57","slug":"nature-%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4%eb%b6%81%ec%9d%98-fact-checking-%ec%a4%91%eb%8b%a8-%ec%97%b0%ea%b5%ac%ec%9e%90%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ec%83%9d%ea%b0%81%ed%95%a0%ea%b9%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=1932","title":{"rendered":"[Nature] \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 fact-checking \uc911\ub2e8, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560\uae4c?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>\n

By\u00a0David Adam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Source :\u00a0https:\/\/www.nature.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774 \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \uc2e0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc5ec\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Facebook\uc758 \ubaa8\ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 Meta\uac00 2016\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\ub860\uae30\uc0ac\uc640 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud588\ub358 ‘\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(platform\u2019s fact-checking programme)’<\/strong>\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meta\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \uac80\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Meta\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc778 \uc870\uc5d8 \uce74\ud50c\ub780(Joel Kaplan)\uc740\u00a01\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc5d0 “\uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc758 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nature\ub294\u00a0\ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ubc0f \ud5c8\uc704\uc815\ubcf4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778(fact-checking)\uc758 \uac00\uce58, \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \ud3b8\uacac\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Meta\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778 Sander van der Linden\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 2022\ub144 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc740 \uac70\uc9d3 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,\u00a02019\ub144\uc5d0 20,000\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, “\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc5d0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5”\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \ubc18 \ub354 \ub9b0\ub374\uc774 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ucd5c\uc120\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub274\uc695 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub274\uc695 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc774 \ubc34 \ubc14\ubca8(Jay Van Bavel)\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc591\uadf9\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ud329\ud2b8\uccb4\ud06c\ub294 \ub35c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 “\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ube0c\ub809\uc2dc\ud2b8\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ud329\ud2b8\uccb4\ud06c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ud329\ud2b8\uccb4\ud06c\ub294 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2f9\ud30c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc744 \ub098\uc058\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0, \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc758 \ucf54\ub12c \uacf5\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc548, \uc2e0\ub8b0, \uc548\uc804 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c(Security, Trust, and Safety Initiative at Cornell Tech)\ub97c \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc804 \ud329\ud2b8\uccb4\ucee4\uc778 \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc624\uc2a4 \ub9cc\ucc28\ub97c\ub9ac\uc2a4(Alexios Mantzarlis)\ub294 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Facebook\uc5d0\uc11c \ud329\ud2b8\uccb4\ucee4\uac00 \uac70\uc9d3\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\uc640 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uacbd\uace0\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Mantzarlis\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc758 \uc81c\uc548 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub354 \uc801\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uba70, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud50c\ub798\uadf8\uac00 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2dc\uc560\ud2c0 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \ucf00\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ubc84\ub4dc(Kate Starbird)\ub294 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ud655\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ucc29\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 “\ub77c\ubca8\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\ub150\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4, \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc2e0\ud638<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uacac\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\ucee4\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ubc18 \ubc14\ubca8\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6b0\ud30c\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc88c\ud30c\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3d9\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud37c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5d0\uc694”, “\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc77c \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694.”<\/p>\n

\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By\u00a0David Adam *Source :\u00a0https:\/\/www.nature.com\/ \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774 \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \uc2e0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc5ec\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Facebook\uc758 \ubaa8\ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 Meta\uac00 2016\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\ub860\uae30\uc0ac\uc640 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud588\ub358 ‘\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(platform\u2019s fact-checking programme)’\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Meta\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uac00…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2803],"tags":[1626,1628,215,1629,1630,1627],"class_list":["post-1932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","category-science-tech","tag-fact-check","tag-fact-checking-programme","tag-215","tag-1629","tag-1630","tag-1627"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/social-media-488886_1280-e1736578430416.jpg?fit=1000%2C750&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1933,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1932\/revisions\/1933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}