{"id":2713,"date":"2025-09-05T14:45:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T05:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=2713"},"modified":"2026-02-14T11:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T02:46:53","slug":"oecd-ai-%ea%b0%9c%eb%b0%a9%ec%84%b1-%eb%b3%b4%ea%b3%a0%ec%84%9c-%eb%b0%9c%ed%91%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=2713","title":{"rendered":"[OECD] AI \uac1c\ubc29\uc131 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-bottom-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts2713&amp;print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc OECD\ub294 &#8216;AI \uac1c\ubc29\uc131 : \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc785\ubb38\uc11c'(AI OPENNESS: A PRIMER FOR POLICYMAKERS)\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 AI\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131(openness) \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c  \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c &#8220;\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4&#8221;(open source)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 AI \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uae30\ubc18\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc774\uc810 \ubc0f \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uacc4\uc131(marginality) \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI \uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uacfc \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uac04\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AI \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790, \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 AI \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. <br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\uc624\ud508 \uc18c\uc2a4&#8221;(open source)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.  \uae30\uc874 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac AI &#8220;\uc18c\uc2a4 \ucf54\ub4dc&#8221;\ub294 \ucd94\ub860 \ucf54\ub4dc, \ud559\uc2b5 \ucf54\ub4dc \ub610\ub294 \ub458 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac1c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AI \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc740 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc644\uc804 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\ud55c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc811\uadfc, \uc218\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc644\uc804 \uac1c\ubc29 \ubaa8\ub378\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc94\uc704(\uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc)\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \uac00\uc911\uce58(publicly available trained weights)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 &#8216;\uacf5\uac1c \uac00\uc911\uce58 AI \ubaa8\ub378'(open-weight AI models)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2023\ub144 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uac1c \uac00\uc911\uce58 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacf5\uac1c \uac00\uc911\uce58 \uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc120\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc720\ud1b5 \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c\ub2e4.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uac00\uc911\uce58 \uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 2024\ub144 \ucd08 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8 \ub610\ud55c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c AI \uac1c\ubc29\uc131 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. <br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uac00\uc911\uce58 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uba74 \uc678\ubd80 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \ucc45\uc784\uc131 \uac15\ud654, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud601\uc2e0 \uac00\uc18d\ud654, \uacbd\uc7c1 \ucd09\uc9c4, AI \uae30\uc220 \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1, \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc0f \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uc778\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774 \ud655\ubcf4\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uac00\uc911\uce58 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub525\ud398\uc774\ud06c, \uc9c0\ub2a5\ud615 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uaca9, \uc544\ub3d9 \uc131 \ud559\ub300 \uc601\uc0c1(CSAM), \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc740\ubc00\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0(NCII) \uc0dd\uc131 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub098 \uc720\ud574\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubbf8\uc138 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\ub378 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc548\uc804 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>*Source :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2025\/08\/ai-openness_958d292b\/02f73362-en.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2025\/08\/ai-openness_958d292b\/02f73362-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org<\/a> (\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc)<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-bottom-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts2713&amp;print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ucd5c\uadfc OECD\ub294 &#8216;AI \uac1c\ubc29\uc131 : \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc785\ubb38\uc11c'(AI OPENNESS: A PRIMER FOR POLICYMAKERS)\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 AI\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131(openness) \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c &#8220;\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4&#8221;(open source)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 AI \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uae30\ubc18\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2478,28,5],"tags":[2964,2967,2965,2966,2976,2969,2968,2970,2979,2973,2972,2978,2971,417,2977,2974,2975],"class_list":["post-2713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-policy","category-overseas-legal-policy-trends","category-technology","tag-ai-openness","tag-ai-openness-a-primer-for-policymakers","tag-ai-","tag-ai-----","tag-ai---","tag-marginality","tag-open-source","tag-open-weight-ai-models","tag-open-weight-foundation-models","tag-2973","tag-2972","tag-2978","tag---ai-","tag-417","tag-2977","tag-2974","tag-2975"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oecd_openness2-e1757745520167.jpg?fit=1108%2C750&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2713"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2718,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713\/revisions\/2718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}