{"id":2905,"date":"2026-01-12T16:17:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=2905"},"modified":"2026-02-14T10:55:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T01:55:42","slug":"oecd-%ec%96%91%ec%9e%90-%ec%bb%b4%ed%93%a8%ed%8c%85-%ec%84%b1%ec%9e%a5-%eb%b3%b4%ea%b3%a0%ec%84%9c-%eb%b0%9c%ed%91%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=2905","title":{"rendered":"[OECD] \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc131\uc7a5 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \uac04 \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ucd9c \uc99d\uac00, \ud22c\uc790 \ud655\ub300, \uc591\uc790 \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ubc0f \uc13c\uc2f1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c(OECD)\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad(EPO)\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4, \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uae09\uc18d \ud655\uc7a5\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uc131\uc219 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0, \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ub85c, \uc758\ub8cc, \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc751\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ub300\uc751, \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc548\ubcf4 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc591\uc790 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0\uc591\uc790 \uad00\ub828 \uad6d\uc81c \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ud328\ubc00\ub9ac(IPF)\ub294 2005\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2024\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 7\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 2014\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 \ubcf5\ud569 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \uc57d 20%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc778 2%\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \uc55e\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \uac04 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uac70\uc758 20\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba70 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\uace0, 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ucd94\uc6d4\ud588\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5 \uc124\ub9bd \ub610\ud55c 2021\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc785\uc774 \uc815\uccb4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \ucd1d \ud22c\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294\u00a02021\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \ucc0d\uc740 \ud6c4 2022\ub144\uacfc 2023\ub144\uc5d0 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uace0, 2024\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub454\ud654\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubca4\ucc98 \uce90\ud53c\ud138 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc138\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

OECD \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4 \ucf54\ub974\ub9cc\uc740 \u201c\uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uba70, \u201c\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \uc804\ubb38\uc778\ub825 \ud655\ubcf4\ubd80\ud130 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc790 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc591\uc790 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 80% \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220 \uc678 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub41c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uae30\uc5c5, \ub300\ud559 \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5 \uc5f0\uad6c \uae30\uad00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc591\uc790 \uad00\ub828 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc640 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc131\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\uba74 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\uc6a9\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ubc88 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacfc\ud559 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \uc778\ub825\uc774 \uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc900\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5c5 \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \uc18c\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc77c\ubc18 \uae30\uc5c5 \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790 \uc911 \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704 \uc18c\uc9c0\uc790\ub294 \uc57d 10%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0\ub3c4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacfc\ud559(26%), \uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c(25%), \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \ud6c8\ub828(10%) \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uc8fc\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \uc0c1\uc6a9\ud654 \uad00\ub828 \uc9c1\uc885\uc740 10% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc591\uc790 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ub2e4\uc774\uc544\ubaac\ub4dc, \uc0b0\ud654\uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284, \uc625\uc18c\uae08\uc18d\uc5fc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec \ud22c\uc785\uc7ac\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc9d1\uc911\ud654 \ubc0f \uc758\uc874\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud575\uc2ec \uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uac01\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uacfc \uac1c\ubc1c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc2dd\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uac04 OECD 18\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00 \uc591\uc790 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220 \uad00\ub828 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc790\uae08\uc740 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \uc591\uc790 \uad00\ub828 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \ub610\ud55c \ube44\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc591\uc790 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ud655\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \ucd08\uae30 \uc0c1\uc6a9\ud654 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\ucd08 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825 \uac15\ud654, \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc778\uc7ac \uc591\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38 \uac04 \ud611\ub825 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uc720\ub7fd\ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad(EPO)\uc758 \uc774\ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uad00\ub828 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc\ub294\u00a0\uc601\uc5b4<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4<\/a>\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Source :\u00a0https:\/\/www.oecd.org<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \uac04 \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ucd9c \uc99d\uac00, \ud22c\uc790 \ud655\ub300, \uc591\uc790 \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ubc0f \uc13c\uc2f1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c(OECD)\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad(EPO)\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4, \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uae09\uc18d \ud655\uc7a5\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uc131\uc219 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2803],"tags":[3164,508,1641,3171,3169,3170,3165,1391,3168,3167,3166],"class_list":["post-2905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","category-science-tech","tag-epo","tag-oecd","tag-quantum","tag-quantum-policies","tag-quantum-technologies","tag-quantum-technology","tag-3165","tag-1391","tag-3168","tag-3167","tag-3166"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/person-projecting-hologram-from-his-mind-real-world-futuristic-place.jpg?fit=1000%2C750&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2905"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2908,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905\/revisions\/2908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}