{"id":4062,"date":"2026-07-24T15:23:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T06:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=4062"},"modified":"2026-07-25T15:30:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T06:30:26","slug":"usa-%eb%af%b8-%ea%b0%95%ec%a0%9c%eb%85%b8%eb%8f%99-301%ec%a1%b0-%ea%b4%80%ec%84%b8-%ec%b5%9c%ec%a2%85-%eb%b0%9c%ed%91%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/?p=4062","title":{"rendered":"[USA] \ubbf8 &#8216;\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138&#8217; \ucd5c\uc885 \ubc1c\ud45c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-bottom-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-jurist.com\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts4062&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digital-jurist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\uac00 23\uc77c(\ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dc\uac04) &#8216;\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0&#8217; \uad00\ub828 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucd5c\uc885 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">60\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\ubcc4\ub85c&nbsp;\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc720\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 10%, 12.5%\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ucc28\ub4f1 \ubd80\uacfc\ub410\ub294\ub370&nbsp;\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d4&nbsp;\uae30\uc874 \ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d\ub300\uc6b0(MFN) \uad00\uc138\uc728\uacfc \uc774\ubc88 \ucd94\uac00 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ud569\ud574 \ucd1d 12.5%\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud55c\ubbf8 \uad00\uc138\ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\ubcf4\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uce21 \uc774\uc775\uade0\ud615\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc9c0\ub09c 3\uc6d4 USTR\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870 &#8216;\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0&#8217;\uc640 &#8216;\uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0&#8217; \uc870\uc0ac 2\uac74\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8\uc911 USTR\uc740 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU), \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc601\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1 60\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\uace0 6\uc6d4 2\uc77c 14\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 10%, \ud55c\uad6d \ub4f1 46\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 12.5% \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ubc88 \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21 \ucd5c\uc885 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub294 6\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uc81c\uc548\ub410\ub358 \uad00\uc138\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucd5c\uc885 \ud655\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc870\uc0ac\ub300\uc0c1 60\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc720\ubb34\uc640 \uae30\uc874 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud569\uc758 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 4\uac1c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubd84\ub958\ud574&nbsp;\ucc28\ub4f1\uc801 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud55c\uad6d\u00b7\uc77c\ubcf8\u00b7\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ub4f1 3\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc740 \uae30\uc874 MFN(\ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d\ub300\uc6b0) \uad00\uc138\uac00 12.5% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\uc640 \ud569\uc0b0&nbsp;\ucd1d 12.5%\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uac00, MFN \uad00\uc138\uac00 12.5% \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\ub294 0%\uac00 \ub3fc&nbsp;\ud574\ub2f9 MFN \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EU\u00b7\ub300\ub9cc \ub4f1 2\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc740 \uae30\uc874 MFN \uad00\uc138\uac00 10% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\uc640 \ud569\uc0b0\ud574&nbsp;\ucd1d 10%\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uac00, MFN \uad00\uc138\uac00 10% \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\ub294 0%\uac00 \ub3fc&nbsp;\ud574\ub2f9 MFN \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\u00b7\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\u00b7\uc601\uad6d\u00b7\uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1 17\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc740 \uae30\uc874 MFN \uad00\uc138\uc5d0 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138 10%\ub97c \ub354\ud55c \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8 \uc678 \uc911\uad6d, \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \ub4f1 38\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc740 \uae30\uc874 MFN \uad00\uc138\uc5d0 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138 12.5%\ub97c \ub354\ud55c \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud574\ub2f9 \uad00\uc138\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\u00b7\ucca0\uac15\u00b7\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc874 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95 232\uc870 \ub300\uc0c1\ud488\ubaa9 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \ub4f1 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d4 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc885\ub798 \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 122\uc870\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ub410\ub358 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c 10% 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\uc7a5\uad00\uacfc \uc81c\uc774\ubbf8\uc2a8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc5b4 USTR \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \uba74\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \uce21\uc740 \ud55c\ubbf8 \uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 301\uc870 \ubc0f \uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ucd1d 15%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21\ub3c4 \uae30\uc874 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc900\uc218\ub3fc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 301\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac\uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uc138 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